Annotation from Emma essays

Comment from Emma articles This entry from Emma starts the end to the novel. As the discussion between Mr. Gallant and Emma unfurls both misconstrue the goals of the other. Mr. Gallant accepts that Emma laments over the loss of Frank Churchill while Emma fears that Mr. Noble expects to communicate his connection to Harriet. These bogus suspicions fortify one of the significant subjects of the novel: the impediments of open articulation. Sometimes, very only here and there completes truth have a place with any human revelation; only sometimes would it be able to happen that something is certifiably not somewhat masked, or somewhat mixed up; however where, as for this situation, however the direct is mixed up, the sentiments are not, it may not be extremely material. In help to this citation, when they at long last evacuate the limitations of their dreaded presumptions all turns out to be clear and they at last express their actual affections for one another. Mr. Noble discovers extraordinary troublesomely in co mmunicating his sentiments however; incidentally he ends up with an absence of words. The statement of adoration shared between Mr. Gallant and Emma additionally assists with tieing up most remaining details; in any case, it hints an impediment concerning Harriet. This match further affirms Emmas disappointment at matchmaking having been so cheerfully coordinated herself while likewise looming that the updates on Emmas commitment to Mr. Gallant will smash Harriet. It is now mixed feelings emerge. While Emma is overwhelmed with joy in her match, she additionally feels blame for Harriet and for the vulnerability which lays ahead for Harriet. ... <!

The Holocaust Essays - Antisemitism, The Holocaust, Racism

The Holocaust Generally, the word holocaust implied a strict custom wherein an offering was totally devoured by fire. In current occasions the word holocaust has changed to a darker progressively disastrous significance and alludes to in excess of a strict penance. During World War II, a fire seethed all through Eastern Europe. Weapons, bombs, and military gatherings didn't touch off this fire. This fire consumed seriously in the hearts of men - started by hundreds of years old preference. One man, Adolf Hitler, took this gleam of scorn and fanned the flares. Hitler empowered and fed the coals, spreading them all through Eastern Europe causing far reaching devastation in the quest for an ideal Aryan country. In spite of the fact that the Holocaust is estimated through the span of twelve long years, it doesn't start with the mass homicide of honest casualties. Michael Berenbaum, a overcomer of the Holocaust accepts, Age-old partiality prompted segregation, separation to imprisonment, detainment to end (Altman 1). Along these lines, the movement of preference in the Holocaust started as a gleam of scorn in the core of a pioneer and turned into a bursting inferno expending the lives of the men, ladies, and youngsters who crossed its extreme way. After World War I, the social atmosphere in Germany was discouraging. The German individuals were embarrassed by their nation's destruction and by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. The budgetary melancholy that come about left a great many people unemployed. The German government was powerless, and the individuals looked for new initiative. These conditions gave a perfect setting to another pioneer, Adolf Hitler, furthermore, his gathering, the National Socialist German Workers Party. Hitler, foolish and incredible, had the option to fan the flares of an antiquated contempt into a wild and crazy holocaust (Altman 12). Likewise with most contempt and partialities, the disdain that powered the Holocaust began with boisterous attack. When Hitler was named chancellor, he convinced the bureau to pronounce a highly sensitive situation permitting him to end all individual flexibility. Among the rights lost were opportunity of press, the right to speak freely of discourse, and opportunity of social occasion. He at that point voiced his convictions in the incomparable Aryan race. As his convictions spread, spoken or obnoxious attack heightened. The individuals who were not viewed as of the ideal Aryan race were sneered and derided. Fred Margulies, a overcomer of the Holocaust, reviews: When I was around ten years of age there was a thump on my flat entryway: and there was my best companion, Hans. What's more, he spat in my face, and he said 'Manfred, you dirtyJew' my closest companion changed for the time being (Shulman 7). The Jews persevered through consuming words hurled at them reliably. From the outset, they were told Jews were not wanted, lastly, they were told Jews were restricted. Jews were by all account not the only ones assaulted. Jehovah Witnesses, impeded people, and outsiders were likewise considered racially what's more, hereditarily poor. These obnoxious ambushes turned into the match that would light an a lot greater fire. Obnoxious ambushes started a shirking of those thought about unwanted. On April 1, 1933, Hitler required a blacklist of every single Jewish business. Nazi tempest troopers remained before stores claimed by Jewish owners holding signs that cautioned: Don't accepting from Jews, The Jews are our adversity, and Buy Aryan (Bachrach 14). Numerous Jews lost their organizations because of the blacklist. Café signs forewarned, No Jews or Dogs Allowed(15). Radio stations and papers became Nazi notice instruments to spread lies about the Jew. Schools trained that the Aryans were the most keen race. Pictures were shown indicating the measures of various minds and continuously delineated the Aryan cerebrum as the biggest. Moreover, the individuals were revealed to it was a transgression against the German individuals, their progenitors, and the Aryans' future to connect with the Jews. The Nazi Gathering appropriated flyers asking unadulterated Germans to stay away from the Jews and to avoid the Star of David with incredible disparagement (Shulman 35). The huge scope evasion of the indecent Germans made German culture progressively responsive to sanctioned segregation. The administration was snappy to pass laws that basically burnt Jewish citizenship and their legitimate remaining inside society. The Nuremberg Laws forestalled shameless Germans from being residents, possessing property, or wedding unadulterated Germans. These laws were further

SP Example

SP Example SP â€" Assignment Example > Table of ContentsNumber range 1-3INTRODUCTIONInformation security policies and strategies are based on a set of guidelines and rules that promote standardized response to some information security issue that can be come across, as a result permitting a team of IT experts to instantly recognize what is being performed in some situation. In addition, information security policies should be placed into situation by any enterprise that has a computer and communication network. However, this kind of policies are very complicated to plan as well as implement, but sound information security policies formulated simply to facilitate an operation to care-for its data with relative ease (Elemental Cyber Security, Inc. , 2011; Levya et al. , 1999). Moreover, information security policy is normally believed to be extremely helpful, profitable and beneficial when an organization is going to start new information technology based project. Additionally, the process and general development of info rmation security policy is sometimes executed in an ad hoc way, however it can be assumed through support of frameworks. In fact, some of these frameworks comprise the codification of existing practice, as others are the outcome of theoretical information system development (Elemental Cyber Security, Inc. , 2011; Levya et al. , 1999). This research report discusses the development of information security policy document for University of Wales, Newport, City Center Campus’s New Digital Forensic and information technology laboratory setup. BACKGROUND University of Wales, Newport, City Center Campus has decided to implement a new technology based Digital Forensic and IT laboratory. For the establishment of such a technology based arrangement we need to keep in mind some of the important aspects of the technology based working and operation. In this scenario we need to consider a lot of critical security related issues and possible attacks those can damage the corporate credibility. Here we need to take care of information and data that need to be managed and maintained for the enhanced corporate performance. CONTEXT FOR IT SERVICE DELIVERY The new technology of University of Wales, Newport, City Center Campus is aimed at offering and delivering enhanced Digital Forensic and information technology laboratory services and management of the corporate data. The new technology is aimed at improving the following areas of the organization: Effective data detection Enhanced data security Better data quality No PlagiarismStudents work assessment Quality knowledge production New mobile technology Easy way of workingBetter data collection Easy management of the data Less confects among data formatsEasy data sharing among all division of the corporate Less or no dirty data METHOD AND APPROACH For the sake of development of the information security policy document for University of Wales, Newport, City Center Campus, we will address the following main questions: Main te chnology needs Possible issues in data Security needsPossible attacks sides Security Attacks nature What technology we having currently What type of facilities are required How can be obtain main objectivesSecurity management needs Security handling tools and technology OBJECTIVE OF SECURITY POLICY As developing a high-quality security policy document will be able to offer the basic support for flourishing accomplishment of security associated projects in the future, this is without a hesitation the initial evaluation that has to be formulated in an attempt to minimize the risk of illegal utilization of some of the precious university's information resources. For University of Wales, Newport, City Center Campus project for Digital Forensic and information technology laboratory implementation; we are going to develop an information security policy that would be aimed at improving the university's security that is the opening of exact yet enforceable safety policy, notifying staff a variety of features of their tasks, general access of university resources as well as describing how responsive information have to be handled. Additionally, the strategy will as well explain in future the meaning of satisfactory utilization, and listing forbidden tasks (Danchev, 2010; Ruskwig, 2011; Abu Dhabi Government, 2011).

Examples of Mixed Metaphors and Cliches

As defined in our glossary, a mixed metaphor is a succession of incongruous or ludicrous comparisons. When two or more metaphors (or cliches) are jumbled together, often illogically, we say that these comparisons are mixed. In Garners Modern American Usage, Bryan A. Garner offers this classic example of a mixed metaphor from a speech by Boyle Roche in the Irish Parliament: Mr. Speaker, I smell a rat. I see him floating in the air. But mark me, sir, I will nip him in the bud. This sort of mixed metaphor may occur when a speaker is so familiar with the figurative sense of a phrase (smell a rat, nip in the bud) that he fails to recognize the absurdity that results from a literal reading. Now and then a writer may deliberately introduce mixed metaphors as a way of exploring an idea. Consider this example from British journalist Lynne Truss: Well, if punctuation is the stitching of language, language comes apart, obviously, and all the buttons fall off. If punctuation provides the traffic signals, words bang into each other and everyone ends up in Minehead. If one can bear for a moment to think of punctuation marks as those invisibly beneficent fairies (Im sorry), our poor deprived language goes parched and pillowless to bed. And if you take the courtesy analogy, a sentence no longer holds the door open for you to walk in, but drops it in your face as you approach. Some readers may be amused by this sort of metaphorical mix; others may find it tiresomely twee. In most cases, mixed metaphors are accidental, and the haphazard juxtaposition of images is likely to be more comical or perplexing than revealing. So stick these examples in your pipe and chew them over. So now what we are dealing with is the rubber meeting the road, and instead of biting the bullet on these issues, we just want to punt.[T]he bill is mostly a stew of spending on existing programs, whatever their warts may be.A friend of mine, talking about the Democratic presidential candidates, tossed out a wonderful mixed metaphor: This is awfully weak tea to have to hang your hat on.The mayor has a heart as big as the Sahara for protecting his police officers, and that is commendable. Unfortunately, he also often strips his gears by failing to engage the clutch when shifting what emanates from his brain to his mouth. The bullets he fires too often land in his own feet.The walls had fallen down and the Windows had opened, making the world much flatter than it had ever been -- but the age of seamless global communication had not yet dawned.Ive spent a lot of time in the subways, said Shwa. Its a dank and dark experience. You feel morbid. The environment contributes to the fear that develops in men and women. The moment that you walk into the bowels of the armpit of the cesspool of crime, you immediately cringe.Anyone who gets in the way of this cunning steamroller will find himself on a card-index file and then in hot -- very hot -- water.A Pentagon staffer, complaining that efforts to reform the military have been too timid: Its just ham-fisted salami-slicing by the bean counters.All at once, he was alone in this noisy hive with no place to roost.Top Bush hands are starting to get sweaty about where they left their fingerprints. Scapegoating the rotten apples at the bottom of the militarys barrel may not be a slam-dunk escape route from accountability anymore.It is easy to condemn Thurmond, Byrd and their fellow pork barons. Few of us would hail a career spent stewarding the federal gravy train as the vocation of a statesman.Rather than wallowing in tears, let this passionate community strike while the iron is hot. It probably won’t cost the National P ark Service a single penny, will be no skin off its nose, will heal the community and it presents a golden opportunity for first-person interpretation.Federal Judge Susan Webber Wright stepped up to the plate and called a foul.[Robert D.] Kaplan keeps getting into scrapes at the keyboard. I wanted a visual sense of the socioeconomic stew in which Al Qaeda flourished. You smile in admiration, as at something rare, like a triple play; its a double mixed metaphor. Remember this: Keep an eye on your metaphors and an ear to the ground so that you dont end up with your foot in your mouth. Sources Lynne Truss,  Eats, Shoots Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation, 2003 Chicago Tribune, cited by  The New Yorker, August 13, 2007 The New York Times, January 27, 2009 Montgomery Advertiser, Alabama, cited by  The New Yorker, November 16, 1987 Bob Herbert, Behind the Curtain,  The New York Times, November 27, 2007 Thomas L. Friedman,  The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century, 2005 Our Town, N.Y., cited by  The New Yorker, March 27, 2000 Len Deighton,  Winter: A Novel of a Berlin Family, 1988 The Wall Street Journal, May 9, 1997 Tom Wolfe,  The Bonfire of the Vanities Frank Rich,  The New York Times, July 18, 2008 Jonathan Freedland,  Bring Home The Revolution, 1998 Daily Astorian, cited by  The New Yorker, April 21, 2006 Catherine Crier,  The Case Against Lawyers, 2002 David Lipsky, Appropriating the Globe,  The New York Times, November 27, 2005 Garner, Bryan A. Garners Modern American Usage. 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, October 30, 2003.

Ama Marketing and Definition - 5314 Words

The American Marketing Association’s New Definition of Marketing: Perspective and Commentary on the 2007 Revision Gregory T. Gundlach and William L. Wilkie In a follow-up to the fall 2007 special section of Journal of Public Policy Marketing that examined implications of the American Marketing Association’s (AMA’s) 2004 definition of marketing, the authors examine the AMA’s revision of its definition—the new 2007 definition of marketing. The article first describes the concerns about the 2004 offering and then traces the process taken by the AMA to consider these issues and revise the definition. The authors conclude that the new definition addresses many of the major issues with the 2004 definition that had been identified by scholars†¦show more content†¦In addition, commentary can be found in Lusch and Vargo (2006) (e.g., essays by Laczniak 2006; Lehmann 2006; Levy 2006; Wilkie and Moore 2006). 4Three of these people—Shelby D. Hunt, William L. Wilkie, and Debra J. Ringold (as AMA chairperson)—were especially involved in the facilitation of this process. 5Edited by Gregory T. Gundlac h (2007), the special section contributors included Debra J. Ringold and Barton A. Weitz, Robert F. Lusch, William L. Wilkie and Elizabeth S. Moore, Shelby D. Hunt, George M. Zinkhan and Brian C. Williams, David Glen Mick, Clifford J. Shultz II, and Jagdish N. Sheth and Can Uslay. Journal of Public Policy Marketing Vol. 28 (2) Fall 2009, 259–264 Gregory T. Gundlach is Coggin Distinguished Professor of Marketing, Department of Marketing Logistics, University of North Florida, and Senior Research Fellow, American Antitrust Institute, Washington, D.C. (e-mail: ggundlac@unf.edu). William L. Wilkie is Nathe Professor of Marketing, College of Business, University of Notre Dame (e-mail: wwilkie@nd.edu).  © 2009, American Marketing Association ISSN: 0743-9156 (print), 1547-7207 (electronic) 259 260 AMA’s New Definition of Marketing long been recognized to be vital parts of marketing. Defining marketing in a way that captured all the constituents involved in marketing was considered essential to anyShow MoreRelatedCompare Alternative Definition of Marketing913 Words   |  4 Pages1a. Marketing term appeared firstly in United State in the early 20th century and then spread to Europe and Asia. In the meantime, there are many definitions of Marketing given by leading organisations and experts in the fields of economy such as: Kotler, CIM, AMA†¦ - Definition of Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM): â€Å"Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying , anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably†. - Definition of Philip Kotler: Read MoreMarketing/Marketing Strategy750 Words   |  3 PagesMarketing is â€Å"The art and science of creating demand to drive profitable growth.†Ã‚  David W. Mischler – President, Altascend Consulting This definition describes marketing as an art and a science which is perfectly correct as marketing practice tended to be seen as a creative industry in the past, which included advertising, distribution and selling. However, because the academic study of marketing makes extensive use of social sciences, psychology, sociology, mathematics, economics, anthropologyRead MoreThe Concept of Marketing and Its Application1258 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of Marketing and Its Application Phase 1 Marketing is an essential function for most commercial organizations: it is more than simply advertising to tell people about a product. There is on singular definition of marketing, to determine a personal definition, a reviewed of some existing approaches may be assessed. The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchangingRead MoreThe Impact Of Political Media On The Political Process Of The United States Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy. 1.1 Political marketing: Definition, History and Scholarship. Political marketing has established itself as a substantial segment of the political process and as a field of academia. Marketing theory has been influenced by different disciplines it has also contributed, to the development of other academic areas within management studies (Day, 1992 ; Hunt and Lambe, 2000 ).Political marketing has been conceived as a sub-discipline of mainstream marketing, thus its definitions have echoed evolutionsRead MoreMarketing As A One Dimensional Discipline1323 Words   |  6 Pages According to the definition from AMA (American marketing association), marketing is an activity that can leads to creation, delivery as well as exchange of products and services that are available to consumers and society at large (AMA,2016). In marketing studies, Hackley (2009) said that marketing has been considered as a one-dimensional discipline to solve problems. It simply means that similar results can be attained by just following one marketing activity or aspect. There is anRead MoreEssay about Marketing Definition953 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In this paper I will define marketing in my own words and also research what the definition is using two different sources. While supporting my answers with three examples from the business world, I will show the importance of marketing. Marketing applies to many different areas of an organization and after close review I will make it clear on how it relates. Personal Definition Marketing is how a company or organization promotes the service or product the company uses to createRead MoreMarketing , Customer values and the Interrelationship Between them1456 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing plays a vital role in the failure or success of a business. Marketing is often misunderstood as the selling and promotion of products via commercials, advertisements and sales calls. However, selling and promotion is only one of the important aspects of marketing (Kotler, Shaw, FitzRoy Chandler, 1983). Therefore, it is essential for businesses to fully understand hot marketing affects them. This essay will further explore marketing as a business philosophy, the customer values providedRead MoreMarketing Definition1002 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing definition Every company depends on an efficient marketing program to fulfill customers needs. Marketing is a process of finding out what the customer wants and meeting those requirements. Within the company, the marketing group has to consider customer values and customer satisfaction before considering offering a product. Marketing is part of our everyday world, and can be perceived everywhere and every time. At any time, everyone has been exposed to different kinds of marketing orRead MoreDefining Marketing - Importance of Marketing in Organizational Success1005 Words   |  5 PagesDefining Marketing Michelle Watson Marketing 421 April 16, 2012 Kim Wm. Houseman Definition of Marketing Marketing is often misunderstood. Ask the average person how they would define marketing and a majority would reply with something along the lines of commercials, ads, brochures, and other items used to market a business. Marketing is complex. It is a process, a practice, and a philosophy. As a process, it moves goods and services from an idea all the way throughRead MoreMarketing Concept804 Words   |  4 PagesMSc. in Marketing Università © Paris 1-Panthà ©on-Sorbonne EXCERCISE PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING VATC/IAE – Broward Program Term: Winter 2012 HCMC 2012 ------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER 1 ------------------------------------------------- MARKETING’S VALUE TO CONSUMERS, FIRMS, AND SOCIETY PART 1: TRUE OR FALSE 1. Marketing is important to every consumer Answer: 2. Marketing and Selling are basically synonymous terms. Answer: 3. The marketing concept

Classical Conditioning in My Life Free Essays

I experienced a food aversion when I took an anti-allergy medicine with water. When I was seven, I had an allergy on cats. When the allergy started, I took very nasty and bitter pills with water. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Conditioning in My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now In time whenever I drank water without the pills, I felt bitterness in my mouth. I didn’t drink water since then. Only in five years I started to drink water again. At first I felt bitterness in my mouth from the medicine which I took with water together. Therefore my unconditioned stimulus was the medicine, and the unconditioned response was the bitterness. When I didn’t have cats around anymore and stopped to use the medicine, I felt bitterness whenever I drank the water. Therefore my conditioned stimulus was the water while the conditioned response was the bitterness. Adolescent Emotional Experience When I lived in Russia, I often came home from school in a bad mood because I could not get along with my classmates. When I came from school, I tried to relax and either watched the movie or to do other things. Once I tried to relax by listening to the songs. I put my favorite song on and listened. Somehow I started to go over the things that happened at school. I became sad because I realized that I had no friends except for my family. The next few days I spent time listening to that song again. However, now that song made me feel sad. Now I don’t listen to that song because I don’t want to feel sad again. In this case the unconditioned stimulus is the things that happened at school while the unconditioned response is my sadness and loneliness because when I remembered them I felt bad. The conditioned stimulus is the song and the conditioned response is sadness because whenever I listened to that song I became sad. Fear or Phobia My friend is afraid of the large vehicles. When she was a child, she walked with her mother a lot. The park was far away from home, so they had to walk near the road to come there. The big vehicles were noisy. She didn’t like the noise in general. Later she was scared every time the vehicles beeped and started to cry. She was afraid of the loud and quick noises, and she still is. Now she closes her ears every time the noisy vehicle approaches. The unconditioned stimulus is the noise which caused the fear, the unconditioned response. The conditioned stimulus is the big vehicles which later produced the fear, the conditioned response. How to cite Classical Conditioning in My Life, Papers

Johnson Toy Company free essay sample

Introduction Efficiency and success of any organization is measured by the effect of its policies to successfully manage its operation. Lack of policies creates confusions among employees and impacts the effectiveness of the organization. As a result of its failing return policy, Johnson Toy Company is challenged with major revenue losses and is considering measures to correctly deal with the problem. Purpose of Paper The purpose of this paper is to propose a new policy that Johnson Toy Company can adapt to handle product returns. The paper will highlight detailed instructions for its distribution and accounting departments to handle returns. Additionally, the paper will recommend a short-term policy proposal to immediately deal with the Jungle Jim dolls crisis and handle the large returns from its venders and retailers. Overview of Paper Failing investments can create crisis for companies and huge revenue losses and can wipe out all of their profits. Johnson Toy Company was challenged with such situation when its investment of the Jungle Jim dolls failed because of a sexual incident caused by the television actor who portrayed the Jungle Jim the Jogger dolls. We will write a custom essay sample on Johnson Toy Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company realized that its current return policy is ineffective and incapable of handling the large stocks of Jungle Jim dolls returns. The company is taking immediate measures to overcome the problem and effectively deal with its large stocks of returns appearing at its warehouses. A new return policy is recommended by developing a new customer service department to strictly deal with product returns while maintaining customers’ satisfactions. Main Body It is clearly that Johnson Toy Company’s return policy was not working and the company has to adapt a policy that is clear, organized and easy to follow by its employees and customers. Return policies are not about making a profit for the company; rather it is an important part of the company’s overall customer service. It should always focus on establishing excellent relationship with customers. To establish a solid return policy the company must first selects the appropriate policy that is suitable to its specific  situation and insures the satisfactions of its customers. The right policy should be clear and easy for employees and customers to understand. It should also be clearly posted in places that are easy for customers to see. A good return policy will cost you but it will insure your customers are happy and are coming back for more purchases. Remember, bringing a new customer may cost you way more than just satisfying a loyal customer. Another fact is that customers are not always 100% sure about the product they are about to purchase and a good return policy will provide an assurance and encourage them to purchase your products. This approach will lead to increases in sales and helps the company pays for the costs of its return policy while maintaining customer’s satisfactions. Kim Wansink (2012) confirm that hassle-free return policy improves consumers’ evaluation of company products performance. Many customers build their purchase decisions based on how convenience the company’s return policy. To attract more customers’ base and insure satisfactions of customers the following policy is recommended for Johnson Toy Company: The company should start by appointing customer services employees to manage returns. Setup a space in company warehouses specifically for returned items. Make sure return s are not mixed with other inventories. Develop a procedures outlined the process of receiving and handling the returns. Make sure customer service employees are well trained on the process of receiving merchandise, warehouse, inventory and handling of returns. Maintain a computerized system to track the process of returns to enable managers at all time to track and manage the returns. This process will allow managers will make wise decisions on how to dispose and recycle returns. After the development of the return policy the company should advertise its return policy to its customers and use it as a sales tool to market its products. This should generate more sales, increase your profit margin and creates enough funds and make up for costs of the returns. Your customers and suppliers will appreciate your product assurance, purchase more products and continue to be loyal. This will lead to strong partnerships with your suppliers and customers alike and promote your business. The company should insure its employees are well knowledgeable about the company’s vision to support easy and convenience returns and make the returns pleasurable experience. Additionally, employees should also be trained on how to effectively accept  the returns and reduce customers’ waiting time to insure customers are not frustrated with the process. Remember, customers are already unpleasant to come back to the store to exchange or return items. They are losing money and time by driving back and force to the stores to facilitate the returns. Employees working at the return department must be motivated with a smile in their faces to keep customers happy and better deal with frustrated customers. Unmotivated employees don’t know how to create pleasant experiences for annoyed customers. Untrained employees will create a back log and make customers wait for long times and add to their frustrations. They will end up losing your valuable customers. Evanschitzky, Sharma Catja (2012) found that employee attitudes and motivation pays a positive impact on customer satisfactions and establishing a long-lasting profitable relation between the company and its customers. Company department and staff managers should be well trained on company return policy to correctly support and properly enforce company policies. The company distribution department plays an important role in the success or failure of the company’s return policy. The written return policy should describe the entire process step-by-step staring with accepting returns from customers, warehousing and inventory returns. The return policy should be clearly written and easily understood by employees. Efficient process will help managers make rapid decisions to reuse or dispose returns. Reducing the cost of inventory is dependent on the company’s ability to track and properly dispose returns. Van, Salomon, Dekker Luk (1999) believe increases in time returns spent in warehouses raises the total inventory costs and manufactures should attempt to reduce the time inventories are maintained in warehouses to reduce overall system costs. Returned inventory should be recorded and inf ormation should be automated and entered into databases accessible by management. Financial and accounting managers use this information to make financial decisions and prepare financial statements. Financial reports are evaluated by top management to determine company’s financial position and make intelligent financial decisions. Johnson Toy Company must accept the fact that this year the company will lose money because of the unexpected Jungle Jim dolls crisis. This is an unusual circumstances and the company’s investment decision was impacted by the action of the television actor who portrayed the Jungle Jim doll as a  result of involving in a widely publicized sexual incident. This incident allowed management to recognize the ineffectiveness of its return policy and it was considered as a wakeup call for the company to rebuild its return policy. Top management should empower a team of managers to process the returns of Jungle Jim dolls and negotiate with retailers and venders on the best way to collect the returns at the lowest cost possible. This will facilitate a discussion with retailers to determine best possible way to complete the returns at the lowest costs possible for the company. Venders and retailers will be encouraged to work with company staffs to reduce the costs of returns and delivery charges. Retailers will be pleased with company’s approach to help collect back unsold dolls from their shelves and warehouses and it will leave a long lasting impression. Successful collections of the dolls will encourage retailers to come back to the company for more sales. This policy will help build strong relationships and create partners with retailers and suppliers. Duran, Jose Fernando (1999) found that cooperation between venders and its suppliers is the basic principle for cost reductions and it will help improve product, create trust and improve communications with suppliers. The entire process will create a good experience and leave a positive impression on its customers. The management team will be responsible for working out the details of the returns by selecting the proper shipping methods and companies at the lowest costs possible. In some cases products may be collected at certain locations near retailers and venders and consolidated for shipments to company warehouses to reduce shipping costs. After the collection of all Jungle Jim dolls the company is now ready to account for all dolls and make decisions on how to recycle or depose them to recover some of the production costs. Additionally, the dolls can be donated to needy children to obtain tax credits and help recover some of the production costs. A decision must be made as soon as possible to avoid inventory costs associates with warehousing and handling of the returns. A good solid proactive return policy will increase efficiency, speed services, reduce inventory costs and insure customersâ €™ satisfactions. Conclusion – Summary of Main Points Johnson Toy Company was challenged with receiving large amount of returns as  a result of its investment failure in the production of the Jungle Jim dolls. The crisis wiped out the company’s revenues for the entire year and caused huge losses. Management was able to recognize its ineffective return policy and is taking immediate measures to correct the problem. A team of managers is assembled for short term resolution to handle the Jungle Jim dolls crisis and collect the returns from retailers and venders. A recommendation is provided to management to establish a new customer service department strictly responsible for all company returns in order to reduce company’s inventory, cut costs and insure customers are satisfied.

Tracing the Journey of Madness in Jonathon Swifts Gullivers Travels essays

Tracing the Journey of Madness in Jonathon Swifts Gullivers Travels essays Jonathon Swift is notorious for his satire and nothing illustrates his ability to prove appoint than his novel, Gullivers Travels. In this novel, Gulliver experiences many things on his journeys and is driven to madness in the final segment of his adventure. Gullivers madness stems from the fact that he cannot accept himself for who he is Gulliver wants to be like the Houyhnhnms, a species that he considers to be perfect. Their rejection of him causes Gulliver to break down because he cannot and will not ever see himself as a Yahoo. The first step into madness begins with an inability to control events. Over the course of his stay with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver is filled with pride and when he is exiled from Houyhnhnm-land, he is distraught. He descends further into madness because he cannot (and does not want to) think clearly. Finally, Gullivers madness is a result of pride. Gulliver refuses to accept the truth about his race because it means accepting the truth about hims elf. He would rather live a lie. Madness begins in small doses and unless it is tempered with rationality, it will reign. Gullivers final adventures illustrate this clearly. Gullivers madness occurs from a series of events of which he cannot control. His madness occurs slowly and only after his interaction with the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos. In a sense, his madness is the result of his inability to accept and discern what he has encountered. He knows what is happening but he cannot make real sense of it other than wants he wants. Gullivers madness becomes evident when he begins to think of his own kind as less than acceptable. Spending time with the Houyhnhnms caused Gulliver to admire them far too much. He tells us that their opinions opened my eyes and enlarged my understanding, that I began to view the actions and passions of man in a very different light (250). He admires the...

Effective Error Correction In Class

Effective Error Correction In Class Error correction is often done by the teacher providing corrections for mistakes made by students. However, it is probably more effective for students to correct their own mistakes. In order to do this, students and the teacher should have a common shorthand for correcting mistakes. Aim: Teaching students to correct their own mistakes Activity: Mistake identification and correction Level: Intermediate Outline: Discuss the importance of correcting your own mistakes with students. Point out that information arrived out inductively (by their own reasoning) is more likely to be retained over the long term.Go through the shorthand used in the following exercise for various types of mistakes.Ask students to first find mistakes in the short biography.Give students the correction marks copy of the short biographyAsk students to correct the short biography based on the correction marks.Give students corrected version of a short biography. Correction Key T tenseP punctuationWO word orderPrep prepositionWW wrong wordGR grammarY upside down word missingSP spelling Find and mark the mistakes in the following short biography. Jack Friedhamm was born to New York on October 25, 1965. He began school at the age of six and continued until he was 18 years. He then went to New York University to learn Medicine. He decided on Medicine because he liked biology when he was at school. While he was to University he met his wife Cindy. Cindy was a beautiful woman with hair long black. They went along for years before they decided getting married. Jack began to work like a doctor as soon as he graduated to Medical School. They had two children named Jackie and Peter, and have lived in Queens for the past two years. Jack is very interested painting and likes to paint portraits of his son Peter. Compare your corrections with the image at the top and then correct the mistakes. Compare your corrected version with the following: Jack Friedhamm was born in New York on October 25, 1965. He began school at the age of six and continued until he was 18 years old. He then went to New York University to learn Medicine. He decided on Medicine because he liked biology when he was at school. While he was at University, he met his wife Cindy. Cindy was a beautiful woman with long black hair. They went out for years before they decided to get married. Jack began to work as a doctor as soon as he had graduated from Medical School. They have had two children named Jackie and Peter, and have lived in Queens for the past two years. Jack is very interested in painting and likes to paint portraits of his son Peter. Short Biography with Mistakes Printing PageShort Biography with Correction Marks Printing PageCorrect Version of Short Biography Printing Page

Compare Democrats to Republicans Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compare Democrats to Republicans - Term Paper Example This question requires one to indicate the main similarities along with some of the key differences. The following are among the differences existing between the two parties. Unlike the democrats, the republicans encourage individuals in the society to work extremely hard in catering for themselves, their families, as well as the elderly and the disabled (Dempsey, 2009). The democrats conversely believe that the government ought to be answerable for the wellbeing of all its citizens. Moreover, the republicans champion the usage of the free enterprise, which they believe to possess a momentous economic gain. Alternatively, the democrats hold to the idea that conducting business is a strenuous undertaking thus permitting the government intervention (Dempsey, 2009). The republicans dedicate much of their effort in sinking the government spending through tax reduction. On the contrary, the democrats encourage taxation as they regard it a necessary tool in meeting their citizen’s needs. Despite the many differences, the two systems hold some similar notions such as illegalizing of abortion. Additionally, both practice the liberal governance although they possess an element of conservatism (Dempsey, 2009). They also champion for honesty in their leadership, and aim at enhancing peace. It deems necessary to focus on both the similarities, as well as differences. This is because of its significance making the interested entities understand how the two systems operate. After reading the essay, readers should clearly understand both the democrats, as well as the republicans. The different parallel points of contrast and comparison that the essay will address include each of the party’s ideology on taxation, education, national defense, and immigration. The topic chosen stands the chance of being the most suitable, and workable topic since it is of international interest. It is evident

Consulting Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Consulting Skills - Essay Example In some cases, the businesses require the support of internal as well as external consultants. External consultants that are hired by the organizations and businesses usually are expected to have a wide range of skills regarding consultancy (Kipping 1997). External consultants work on individual basis as well as for consultancy firms. Consulting party can be defined as an organization or a person who is involved in planning procedures in relation to federal undertaking. A federal undertaking can be explained as a project that is facilitated by federal participation in terms of support, allowance or authority (What is meant by the term â€Å"consulting parties?†). A consultant is an individual who is involved in solving or analyzing a problem of a client. A consultancy is the organization involved in it. A management-consulting firm usually deals with the problems associated with one organization, customer problems, employee problems, expansion of a firm, market studies related with economic, political, demographic and sociological changes etc (Alvesson and Johansson 2002). A simple model of a consultancy practice is as follows, (Markham 2004, p.12). According to this model, the consultants have to deal with the whole infrastructure of an organization, which is linked to clients, leadership and intellectual property. For any kinds of decision taking in relation to clients, leadership or intellectual property, the consultants’ assistance is acquired for enabling the infrastructure to operate successfully. Consultancy is a wide field that needs experience and skill in order to facilitate people with relevant knowledge concerning clients and their day-to-day business tasks. From a domestic to global expansion, an organization is required to consult its human resource department because the human resource department keeps the accountability of provision of a suitable plan, recommendations and information for the business expansion needs. The

Can Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib? Essay exam

Can Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib? The Guru Granth Sahib is the active living Guru of the Sikhs: a long text with 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. A collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the Guru Granth Sahib describes the qualities of God and why you should meditate on God’s name. The hymns are arranged into 31 ragas, which are musical groupings. Every copy of the Guru Granth Sahib has an identical layout of pages. The Guru Granth Sahib was declared as Guru Gobind Singh’s (1666-1708) successor, by himself. It is the holy scripture of the Sikhs and is regarded as the teachings of the ten Gurus, as well as treated like as a sovereign living Guru. The Guru Granth Sahib has a pivotal role in Sikh worship, as a source or guide of prayer; and it in many ways defines Sikhism: outlining all of the laws, rules and ideas of it. It is written in the GurmukhÄ « script, in various dialects – including Lehndi Punjabi, Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Sanskrit an d Persian – often merged under the broad title of Sant Bhasha. There are approximately 20 million followers worldwide of Sikhism, most of whom live in the Punjab province of India: a state in the northwest of India. The 2001 census recorded 336,000 Sikhs living in the UK. In this essay I am going to examine information surrounding the Guru, and I am going to analyse whether Sikhism could exist without it, and come to a conclusion that it could not. Firstly, I am going to look at the history of the Guru Granth Sahib. During the Guruship of Guru Nanak (1469-1539) collections of his hymns were compiled and sent to Sikh communities for use in worship. Guru Nanak wrote 974 published hymns. His successor, Guru Anga... ... a guide or leader, it is Sikhism. It embodies every aspect of it and contains the teachings of those who created Sikhism and lead it. So, in a nutshell, the Guru Granth Sahib is the gateway to Sikhism and the religion could not exist or function without it. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/rs/god/sikhrevelationrev3.shtml http://www.sikhs.org/art11.htm http://esikhs.com/ http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1162_sikhs/sikhism/sikhism.htm http://sikhism.about.com/od/gurugranthsahib/p/Guru_Granth.htm http://www.time4truth.com/sikhism.htm http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/sikh/blfaq_sikh_india.htm http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/sikhism-articles/sikhism-and-contemporary-problems-of-religious-philosophy http://www.alislam.org/egazette/updates/sri-guru-granth-sahib-a-brief-history/

Sainsburys SWOT

The aim of this report is to analysis the financial performance of J Sainsbury plc by compare several ratios, in the view of an investor who seeking long term investment. Four sections will be illustrated, the background of Sainsbury, 10 ratio analysis, a suggestion of whether the company is worth to invest and a limitation of current financial statements and ratio analysis. J Sainsbury plc is the third largest chain company of supermarkets in the UK, which is generally known as Sainsbury’s. It takes over around 16. % in the UK supermarket sector and also has interests in property and banking (Bloomberg, 2011). Sainsbury’s was established by John James Sainsbury and his wife in London in 1869, and got a fast development during the Victorian era. SWOT analysis As one of the leading retailers in the UK, Sainsbury’s has a market share of around 16. 1% and serves over 19 million customers per week (J Sainsbury plc annual report, 2011). It has strengths in offering various services such as internet-based home delivery shopping services, which reach out to nearly 90% UK household. Strong presence in the UK imparts distinct competitive advantage and favorable market dynamics for Sainsbury’s, which facilitates revenue and business expansion growth prospects ‘(Datamonitor, 2010). It also has a significant advantage of providing portfolio renders that enables the company to have an increased sale. Besides, the company has a strong completive performance with offering discounts, compared to other retailer chains such as ASDA. However, Sainsbury’s has several weaknesses as well. One of them would be the limitation of market share. The company has generated all of its sales from UK, while the competitors, such as Tesco and Wal-Mart, have more equitable revenue generation from international operations, including areas of central Europe, Asia, and the US. They also have increased revenue in other industries like Tesco Bank, however, Sainsbury only has involved in retail industry (Datamonitor, 2010). Other weaknesses would be raising inflation and credit crisis resulted from the global economic showdown in recent years. As for some opportunities in the future, besides strategic shift in focus on expansion in emerging countries, the growth potential in the online distribution channel gets a jump. The potential market of the organic food in the UK has gotten an increase in recent years. ‘The UK organic food market grew by 3. 5% in 2010 to reach a value of $2,968. 3 million. By 2015, the market is forecast to have a value of $4,180. 8 million, an increase of 40. 8% since 2010’. The survey from Datamonitor said. As for Sainsbury’s, it is one of the largest companies of organic food market in the UK. The company markets more than 800 organic food product lines, with major growth about grocery, frozen foods and fresh meat. Threats always follow with opportunities. Sainsbury’s has to face competition from other major retailers like M&S and Tesco which have substantial operating base with Sainsbury’s (Datamonitor, 2010). The company might have to increase its cost for advertising or reduce prices because of such a competitive situation. However, it will cause declined profits and cannot get a great development for Sainsbury’s. The opportunities of Sainsbury’s growth might be limited by declined profits and sales growth Relevant ratios analysis The current ratio of Sainsbury’s has decreased from 66% in 2010 to 58% in 2011, resulted mainly from enhancive current liabilities. It is evident to find that the number of trade and other payables increased from 2,466 million pounds to 2,597 million pounds from the data of financial position. It might be because of global financial crisis of 2010 and purchasing 24 stores from the Co-operative (BBC, 2010). In short, it seems to decline the ability of debt paying. As for the Quick ratio, which assumes that inventory is not available as a part of the asset base to meeting the demands of immediate liabilities, there was a decrease from 41% to 31% between 2010 and 2011. It is fairer to consider investments for measuring the ability of meeting liabilities when combining the current ratio and the acid-test ratio. According to these figures, the funding liquidity of J Sainsbury plc is an indicator of plain performance in liquidity, because the data of current ratio is lower than 1 and that for quick ratio is lower than 0. 5. For instance, New Bristol Sainsbury's store is unstable in local business, and the study said the negative impact of the store, on Bristol City Football Club's ground, would outweigh any benefits (BBC, 2011). The gearing ratio displays the level of risks when investments happen. From the financial report of Sainsbury’s, it has an inconspicuous fall from 47% in 2010 to 43% in 2011 because the total shareholders’ equity got an increase from 4,966 million pounds to 5,424 million pounds. It looks that investors have to get lower profit margin, but it provided lower risks of investments and investors because higher gearing means a larger proportion of profits are used to pay interest on loans, instead of being reinvested or paid to shareholders. Therefore, it might be a good situation for most investors. In addition, Sainsbury's will create 20,000 new jobs over three years and the new jobs, which come after the creation of 13,000 jobs created in the last two years, will be at supermarkets and convenience stores across the UK(BBC, 2011). Most investors become more confident for Sainsbury’s. The operation capacity of Sainsbury’s can be reflected by the operating profit margin, which was 3. 56% in 2010 and 4. 03% in 2011. It is obvious to find that the ability of profit taking in Sainsbury’s went up between 2010 and 2011. The reason for this might be higher sales from 19,964 million pounds to 21,102 million pounds and higher profits. It is easy to find that from the news,’ In May 2010 Justin King announced that Sainsbury's pledged to involve each of its 850 stores in the promotion of the Paralympics after the multimillion-pound deal with the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games to be the main sponsor of the London 2012 Paralympic games’ (SkyNews, 2010) In terms of the return on capital employed ratio, it was 6. 4% in 2010 and 7. 47% in 2011. It is a result of increased total assets and some increasing in non-current assets such as property, plant and equipment between 2010 and 2011. According to the ROCE, the ability of value creation in J Sainsbury plc is very strong and fine management could be expressed. The asset turnover ratio plays a significant role in the target system of financial analysis. In the financial results of Sainsbury’s, it has a slight increase from 184% in 2010 to 185% in 2011. It means that the operating efficiency of total assets and marketing capacity in Sainsbury’s has become better, and then the company generated more profits. For example, Sainsbury's plans to open Whitchurch store and not only offer more jobs, but also get more profits (BBC, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, J Sainsbury plc gets a great development in industries of supermarkets in UK, and it has an increase in its sales and higher profits. On the other hand, Sainsbury’s has utilized assets effectively and efficiently and had a strong management. However, compared to other competitors such as Tesco and Asda, it is lack of enough evident advantages such as profits of fast growth and strong capital turnover. The stable profit and lower risks can be provided if there are not better options. Limitation This report of J Sainsbury plc is limited by some factors such as quality of financial statements and inflation. Firstly, although all ratios from this report are based on financial statements of J Sainsbury plc annual report, some data which is excluded from usual financial statements such as human assets and internally-generated goodwill and brands is absent. Secondly, J Sainsbury plc annual report is between 2010 and 2011 so that the record from ratios only is a ‘snapshot’ of the business from 2010 to 2011. Thirdly, inflation is one of the most significant factors which affect the veracity and authenticity of this report. In recent years, the rate of inflation has kept up because of energy sources so that there is a time lag and it might cause the data of same parts in different years to display different trends.

Babylonia and the Law Code of Hammurabi

Babylonia (roughly, modern southern Iraq) is the name of an ancient Mesopotamian empire known for its math and astronomy, architecture, literature, cuneiform tablets, laws and administration, and beauty, as well as excess and evil of Biblical proportions. Control of Sumer-Akkad Since the area of Mesopotamia near where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers emptied into the Persian Gulf had two dominant groups, the Sumerians, and Akkadians, it its to as Sumer-Akkad. As part of an almost endless pattern, other people kept trying to take control of the land, mineral resources, and trade routes. Eventually, they succeeded. Semitic Amorites from the Arabian Peninsula gained control over most of Mesopotamia by about 1900 B.C. They centralized their monarchical government over the city-states just north of Sumer, in Babylon, formerly Akkad (Agade). The three centuries of their domination is known as the Old Babylonian period. The Babylonian King-God Babylonians believed the king held power because of the gods; moreover, they thought their king was a god. To maximize his power and control, a bureaucracy and centralized government were established along with the inevitable adjuncts, taxation, and involuntary military service. Divine Laws The Sumerians already had laws, but they were administered jointly by individuals and the state. With a divine monarch came divinely inspired laws, violation of which was an offense to the state as well as the gods. The Babylonian king (1728-1686 B.C.) Hammurabi codified the laws in which (as distinct from the Sumerian) the state could prosecute on its own behalf. The Code of Hammurabi is famous for demanding punishment to fit the crime (the lex talionis, or an eye for an eye) with different treatment for each social class. The Code is thought to be Sumerian in spirit but with a Babylonian inspired harshness. The Babylonian Empire and Religion Hammurabi also united the Assyrians to the north and the Akkadians and Sumerians to the south. Trade with Anatolia, Syria, and Palestine spread Babylonian influence further. He further consolidated his Mesopotamian empire by building a network of roads and a postal system. In religion, there wasnt much change from Sumer/Akkad to Babylonia. Hammurabi added a Babylonian Marduk, as chief god, to the Sumerian pantheon. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Babylonian compilation of Sumerian tales about a legendary king of the city-state of Uruk, with a flood story. When, in the reign of Hammurabis son, the horse-back invaders known as the Kassites, made incursions into Babylonian territory, the Babylonians thought it punishment from the gods, but they managed to recover and stayed in (limited) power until the beginning of the 16th century B.C. when the Hittites sacked Babylon, only to withdraw later because the city was too distant from their own capital. Eventually, the Assyrians suppressed them, but even that was not the end of the Babylonians for they rose again in the Chaldean (or Neo-Babylonian) era from 612-539 made famous by their great king, Nebuchadnezzar.